Abstract:
This research makes use of the extensive body of existing gentrification literature to conduct research on past, current and future developments in the four historic inner-city neighbourhoods of Willemstad, Curacao. After we identify and discuss the emergence of a favourable climate, we explore the level and impact of various distinctive gentrification forms in each of the four neighbourhoods. Specific focus is on the negative consequences for local working-class populations, and possible ways gentrification is or can be resisted. Through new urban renewal processes, the long-neglected UNESCO World Heritage City is in de midst of transformation.
Extensive qualitative research reveals various forms of gentrification in each neighbourhood. The inner-city is mainly viewed as a means to promote economic development, via tourism exploitation. Although the intensity of gentrification varies, we find clear evidence for the existence of direct and/or indirect displacement in each neighbourhood. This displacement is often linked to a preoccupation with preserving the built environment. The Curacao government mostly intervenes in favour of gentrification. Simultaneously, various – both individual and more organised – forms of resistance are constantly trying to halt these gentrification processes. A proactive government is needed to ensure a sustainable future for historic Willemstad.
