THE IMPACT OF FINANCIAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT ON INCOME INEQUALITY

Keywords

Loading...
Thumbnail Image

Issue Date

2020-08-28

Language

fr

Document type

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Title

ISSN

Volume

Issue

Startpage

Endpage

DOI

Abstract

Against a background of rising income inequality within countries across the world, this thesis empirically studies the effect of financial development on income inequality whilst distinguishing between bank-based and market-based financial systems. Conducting a fixed effects analysis on an unbalanced panel of 72 countries over the period of 1990-2017, the data shows that more financial development decreases income inequality up to a certain threshold, after which it starts to rise again. However, this relationship becomes apparent only when looking at a subsample of 36 OECD countries. When it comes to market-based financial development, no clear relationship is found with income inequality. These findings are robust to alternative measurement as well as the addition of a previously neglected control variable for the welfare state. Keywords: Financial Development, Income Inequality, Financial System, Market-based, Bank-based, Welfare State, Social Security

Description

Citation

Faculty

Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen

Specialisation