The financial crisis was followed by a revived interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR) principles within the banking sector. CSR should make the banking sector more ethically aware and transparent (Krasodomska, ...

The European central bank have initiated its quantitative easing policy to boost inflation in the eurozone, reduce yields and interest rates. To some extent, this policy has achieved all of these goals with varying degrees ...

Testing a mutual equity fund’s performance, using the traditional CAPM and four-factor model is considered to have one major downside; the stationary beta. In these unconditional models, the risk loadings are assumed to ...