Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfilment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master in Political Science

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2024-07-13
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en
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Liberal parties play an important role in European politics, often acting as kingmakers in coalitions. These parties are, most basically, described as being right-wing on economic issues and centre to progressive on cultural issues. Despite this important role, liberal parties are understudied, which makes it scientifically interesting to study them. This study examines the differences and similarities of European liberal parties and voters over the last twenty years. European integration has grown over these two decades, it is interesting to see whether the parties have also moved more towards each other. An over-time analysis is therefore important to do. Ideological morphology provides the theoretical foundation for this analysis. Parties and voters were measured by looking at progressive values, antiauthoritarian values, economic views, and immigration stances. The used methods in this study are Kmeans clustering, factor analysis and multinomial regression analyses. Liberal voters are analysed by using three parties that represent that sub traditions which are Venstre (Denmark), D66 (the Netherlands), and the FDP (Germany). I find that liberal parties are generally much more diverse in their policy preferences than liberal voters. Liberal parties and voters sometimes move towards each other, but overall, they do not seem to converge more than they diverge. Furthermore, parties and voters do not seem to be moving in tandem with each other on issues.
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Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen
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