A Re-Evaluation of Mental Distress in Relation to Coping and Causal Attributions during Occupational Reorientation
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2021-03-07
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en
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Abstract
The negative influences of unemployment on mental distress have been excessively
studied during 1980-2000 (Hanisch, 1999). Within this period of time, many
insights have been gathered about mental distress during unemployment and its
influence on coping and causal attributions (Hanisch, 1999, Thompson, 1997). This
study wants to re-evaluate the latter named relationship in order to develop an
intervention. This is important, as temporary unemployment becomes more
common and increases the risk of developing mood disorders and may cause an
increased mortality (Hanisch, 1999). By providing new insights into this topic, the
current study aims to find new ways to support the unemployed as well as reducing
their mental health from mental distress. For that reason, this study investigated
whether causal attributions of stability, controllability and locus of causality relate
to mental distress. Moreover, it was investigated whether the latter named
relationship is mediated by problem and/or emotion focussed coping. Furthermore,
stability was hypothesized to moderate the relationship of controllability and
emotion and/or problem focused coping. The study consisted of 54 participants
filling in an online questionnaire. The data was analysed with a hierarchical linear
regression analysis. Results showed that none of the hypothesised relationships are
present. Neither causal attributions, nor coping, relate to mental distress. Causal
attributions did not relate to problem, nor emotion focused coping. No moderation
effect was found. Basing an effective intervention on causal attributions or coping
styles is therefore not supported by the findings of this study.
Keywords: Unemployment, Mental Health, Mental Distress, Coping, Causal
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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen