Solar energy policy transitions in Flanders, Belgium

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2018-06-20

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en

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This study explores the changes in Flemish solar energy policy. It aims to understand when and why changes in solar energy policy occur, and what the factors are behind these transitions in the light of the multi-level perspective. This has never been explored in the literature on solar energy policy in Flanders, the second most producing country of solar energy per capita in the EU. A study on policy reports was done, plus six interviews with experts in the solar energy policy field in Flanders. The data consists of information on policy transitions, the public opinion, and the factors behind change. In previous years, the lack of change of policies led to an increase in solar energy production because subsidies were high compared to a decreasing price. The factors behind the lack of change were mainly the ‘stop-and-go’ politics, which is the result of energy ministers that have a place in the niche (innovative) and regime (government) level. A current increase in solar energy production is explained by the decreasing prices of solar energy and a regained trust in the government. Now, there is no need for high subsidies and a flexible scheme that adapts to the market is sufficient.

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Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen