The in uence of personalized interaction on the user experience of educational chatbots

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2022-01-24

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en

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Chatbots have become increasingly popular in recent years. Chatbots are one of the main focuses to improve e-learning processes. However, a reason for dissatisfaction towards chatbots is that they may be too generic. They often follow a one-size- ts-all approach. In this study, an educational chatbot was developed that teaches the user about cybersecurity. Two versions of the chatbot were created, one with personalization aspects and one without. A between-subjects design was used to measure the user experience of both chatbots. The user experience was measured by the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) together with some additional questions about Social Presence and User Satisfaction. The results show that, in the setting of this research, personalization does not have a statistically signi cant effect on the user experience of chatbots. The ndings also show that Social Presence and Attractiveness appear to be good determinants of User Satisfaction. Besides, research about the UEQ is supported by our ndings. Since this study is quite limited, however, it can be considered as a rst encounter for investigating personalization. Future research needs to be done to better understand the e ects of content personalization in the usage of chatbots.

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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen