Triplet Spike-Timing Dependent Plasticity in a Spiking Neuronal Network for Speech Recognition

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2022-08-01

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en

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Advances in Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) show promising results, achieving ∼98% accuracy [1]. Yet, these remarkable engineering efforts usually aim at improving recognition accuracy, without direct investigation of biological processes or their dynamics. The mechanisms underlying human language learning and processing are still not fully understood: a key puzzle is how synapses strengthen their interconnections to allow the formation of stable linguistic representations. In this thesis I investigate the dynamics of the triplet rule [2], a synaptic plasticity rule designed around the idea that it is the timing between pre- and post-synaptic spikes that determines the magnitude of a synaptic binding. The hypothesis is that the sparse spatio-temporal structure of spikeencoded language stimuli could elicit stronger synaptic development when plasticity is governed by the triplet rule, rather than by the voltage rule. Using a spiking neural network model proposed in previous studies, I show that this hypothesis does not appear to be confirmed by the experiments I have carried out.

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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen