Vehicle-to-Grid in the Netherlands – Managing the Transition of the Vicicle-to-Grid Niche into a Mainstream Practice
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2024-06-23
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en
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In the near future, reliance on renewable energy will increase, necessitating greater energy storage capacity for grid stability. Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) technology, which connects electric vehicles (EVs) to the grid, offers a solution by enabling EVs to act as distributed energy systems. V2G can also alleviate grid congestion during peak demand. Despite these advantages, V2G development is still nascent in the Netherlands, with only experimental projects in place. This study examines how to transition V2G from a niche to mainstream practice using the Multi-Level Perspective and Strategic Niche Management, based on qualitative research and interviews with experts and stakeholders.
Key barriers to mainstream V2G adoption include unclear legislation, with manufacturers and businesses hesitant to implement V2G and governments awaiting market adoption. The introduction of EVs with AC V2G capabilities may prompt legislative action. Consumer acceptance and financial viability are crucial, but current policies like the 'salderingsregeling' and double energy taxation hinder financial incentives. Fixed tariff structures further complicate V2G exploitation. Establishing a revenue model and an aggregator for V2G services could drive market development. The SLVI2025 program currently groups V2G under 'smart charging,' but a distinct focus on bidirectional charging is needed. A long-term V2G vision with concrete actions is essential for addressing standards, infrastructure, and financial barriers, promoting user participation and V2G integration.
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Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen