POWER IN INTER-ORGANIZATIONAL COLLABORATION

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2025-06-30

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en

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Abstract

The sustainability of infrastructure in the Netherlands requires complex transitions that involve diverse stakeholders. Inter-organizational collaboration is used to find sustainable solutions through cooperation between organizations from different sectors. Between these organizations, power plays a central role in shaping possible outcomes. While organizations hold different types of power, it remains unclear how this power is exercised. This study aims to explore how different types of power are exercised in inter-organizational collaboration by adopting a framework of five distinct types of power: reward, coercive, legitimate, referent and expert power. A case study is used to investigate the exercise of power in an infrastructure transition issue in the Netherlands. Data are collected through observation, document and interviews. The study shows that different types of power are exercised in significantly different ways. Inclusion is discovered as a mechanism in the exercise of reward and legitimate power, while use of media is found to be crucial in the exercise of referent power. The difference between holding and exercising power is also emphasized by the findings on coercive power.

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Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen

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