The Border of Life
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2019-06-24
Language
en
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Abstract
This thesis discusses the difficult problem of abortion. In trying to solve the philosophical difficulties
with abortion this thesis aims to answer the research question: To what extent and on what normative
basis is the ending of (pre-natal) life morally permissible? In order to formulate this answer, first an
extensive overview of the most influential philosophical positions on abortion is presented and
discussed. These positions are analyzed for their strengths and limitations. After the philosophical
basis for the abortion debate is outlined, the normative basis for the moral permissibility of abortion is
analyzed in terms of personhood and interests. The main claims of this thesis are that fetal sentience is
the minimal basis for a right to life, and self-awareness is the basis for a strong right to life. The link
between sentience, consciousness and interests is discussed not only on a normative, but also on a
descriptive basis. In placing this central claim in the context of the broader abortion debate, and
descriptive scientific research, this thesis aims to provide a broad, holistic answer to the research
question.
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Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen