Deep learning to probe neural correlates of music processing
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2016-08-22
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en
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Abstract
with increasingly more complex features represented at more downstream
areas along the cortical sheet. This has been best known for the visual cortex,
but not so much for the auditory cortex. Recent advances in artificial
neural networks allow the end-to-end learning of models for solving problems
such as automated music tag prediction. Here, we trained a residual
neural network to predict tags of natural music stimuli. In turn, the trained
model was used to probe neural representations of music across the cortical
sheet. Using a searchlight representational similarity analysis we revealed a
representational gradient across the Superior Temporal Gyrus (STG). This
gradient extended from Planum Polare, which was more sensitive to complex
feature representations, to central STG, which was more sensitive to
simple feature representations, to Planum Temporale, which was again more
sensitive to complex features. The results imply low-level processing around
primary auditory cortex with a broad auditory association area around it
along STG.
Keywords: deep learning, music processing, functional magnetic resonance
imaging, representational similarity analysis
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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen