The Effect of Observed Automatic Socially Anxious Behaviour and Own Social Anxiety on Likeability

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2020-07-06

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en

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Cognitive models suggest that people with Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) make distorted interpretations of social interactions, which makes them believe others evaluate them negatively. Recent research shows that socially anxious individuals (SAs) are indeed evaluated as less likeable compared to low-socially anxious people (LSAs). It is assumed that automatic socially anxious behaviours contribute to this negative evaluation. However, this has not been investigated yet. Therefore, this study researched the influence of observed automatic anxious behaviours (keeping more distance and walking more slowly) on likeability ratings and whether participants’ own social anxiety influenced this evaluation. Seventy-two male and female participants with different levels of social anxiety watched a video via an online platform. In the video, four virtual agents approached the participants with either normal or ‘socially anxious’ approach behaviour. It was analysed if subjective likeability ratings of the agents differed for SA-movement agents and for normal agents. No effects of automatic socially anxious behaviour on likeability were found. The results suggest furthermore that participants’ own social anxiety did not influence this relationship. Theoretical implications and limitations are discussed. Keywords: social anxiety, likeability, automatic behaviours

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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen

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