Water and terrorism : Using Dutch water systems as a target
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2013-08-16
Language
en
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Abstract
Throughout history wars have been upon humans. Whether they were small disputes or
large world wars, often some sort of relationship with water is present. Poisoning a well by
throwing a corps into its depth or puncturing a flood defence and creating such
circumstances that troops could barely proceed are only two examples.
However, since the last century a different ‘enemy’ has seriously stepped onto the
stage of war. These so called terrorists have not only the potential to spread destruction, but
more so fear. Terrorism is not about killing, it is about impact (personal communication E.
Bakker, 2013). This impact directed at the second most important element after oxygen in
life, being water, is worth investigating. In the Netherlands it is especially of interest as the
country lies under sea level while it is often seen as a legitimate target for international
orientated jahidistic groups and networks (personal communication “Mijke”(AIVD), 2013).
This because of the Dutch politional and military presence in Afghanistan and other Islamic
countries. On jihadistic webforums the Netherlands is depicted as discriminating against
moslims.
But to what extent is the terrorist threat directed at watersystems in the Netherlands
realistic, is it identified by the authorities and which measures are taken against these
threats?
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Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen