A Spiking Neural Algorithm for Network Flow

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2019-06-05
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en
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It is not clear what the potential is of neuromorphic hardware beyond machine learning and neuroscience. In this project, a problem is investigated that is inherently difficult to fully implement in neuromorphic hardware by introducing a new machine model in which a conventional Turing machine and neuromorphic oracle work together to solve such types of problems. A lattice of complexity classes is introduced: CSNN(RS), in which a neuromorphic oracle is consulted using only resources at most RS. We show that the P-complete MAX NETWORK FLOW problem is in LSNN(O(n);O(n);O(n)) for graphs with n edges. A modified variant of this algorithm is implemented on the Intel Loihi chip; a neuromorphic manycore processor developed by Intel Labs. We show that by off-loading the search for augmenting paths to the neuromorphic processor we can get energy efficiency gains, while not sacrificing runtime resources. This result demonstrates how P-complete problems can be mapped on neuromorphic architectures in a theoretically and potentially practically efficient manner.
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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen