The Influence of Age on the Relationship Between Experienced Pain and Cognition

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2018-07-05

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en

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The current study investigated the moderating role of age on the relationship between executive functioning and clinical or experimental pain experience pain in chronic pain-patients. We measured the time of tolerance, the affective experience and the intensity of the pain after inducing experimental pain with the Cold Pressor Test. We measured clinical pain experience with the VAS (minimum, maximum and current), and the executive functioning with the TMT and Stroop-Test. Age moderates the relationship between executive functioning and the clinical pain experience, but not between executive functioning and experimental pain experience. In younger and middle-aged participants decreased executive functioning is associated with more clinical pain experience, but there is no association in elderly. This negative association found in younger and middle-aged people is possibly caused by the limited resources of the brain. In elderly this effect is possibly canceled out by cognitive decline that causes a diminished tendency to express.

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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen

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