From Imperium to Union. Comparing Central Authority in the Roman Empire and the European Union.

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2025-06-15

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en

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This thesis investigates how central authority is exercised in the Roman Empire and the European Union, two historically and structurally distinct systems that nonetheless confront comparable challenges in administering large and diverse territories. Focusing on institutional structures, ideological narratives, infrastructure, and citizenship, it adopts a thematic and conceptual comparative approach to explore how authority is legitimized, projected, and maintained without enforcing complete uniformity. Drawing on primary sources and interdisciplinary scholarship, the study demonstrates that, despite their differing contexts and purposes, both systems employ overlapping strategies to ensure cohesion and compliance. The findings suggest that historical models of governance can offer valuable insights into contemporary supranational systems, challenging the idea of the EU as wholly unprecedented and highlighting its place within a longer tradition of negotiated, layered authority.

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Faculteit der Letteren