Financial Misconduct: Investor Reactions Across Industry Contexts

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2025-07-04

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en

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This study examines how investors respond to financial misconduct and to what extent the industry context, particularly the difference between consumer-oriented and institutional sectors, influences these responses. Based on an event study analysis of 689 observations of listed US companies that reported financial misconduct between 2010 and 2024, cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) are analysed around the time of disclosure. Contrary to previous literature, no systematic negative price reactions to the disclosure of misconduct are found. Regression analysis also shows that companies in consumer-oriented sectors are not penalised more severely than their institutional counterparts when controlling for company characteristics such as size, profitability and penalty amount. These findings suggest that investors do not base their investments on cases of financial misconduct, and also do not react differently in consumer-facing sectors compared to institutional-facing sectors. This sheds new light on how financial markets evaluate ethical missteps by companies.

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Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen

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