Leverating developer obligations for a sustainable future? Negotiating private contributions for municipal infrastructure development
Keywords
Loading...
Authors
Issue Date
2025-08-26
Language
nl
Document type
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Title
ISSN
Volume
Issue
Startpage
Endpage
DOI
Abstract
Rapid urbanization and climate change intensify demand for high quality urban infrastructure, raising operational and financial pressures on municipalities. In the Netherlands, land based financing through Developer Obligations can recover public infrastructure costs from private developers, yet unclear legislation, uneven application, and limited municipal capacity weaken effectiveness and capture of land value uplift. This study investigates how Dutch municipalities can optimize Negotiated Developer Obligations to fund off site sustainable infrastructure for greenfield development while respecting developer feasibility. It assesses how legal frameworks shape negotiation dynamics, identifies factors that influence developers’ willingness to contribute for public benefit, and explores approaches to fair cost sharing. Drawing on theories of Policy Failure, the Implementation Gap, and negotiation, the research highlights the roles of transparency, trust, and adaptability in reaching workable agreements. Findings provide practical guidance to align public and private interests in the built environment, address funding shortfalls, and strengthen implementation of Negotiated Developer Obligations. Recommendations include clearer statutory guidance, standardized procedures that retain room for context specific bargaining, improved municipal capacity for valuation and project management, and mechanisms that link contributions to measurable benefits. Together, these steps can improve cost recovery and readiness for evolving infrastructure challenges across Dutch cities and provinces.
Description
Citation
Supervisor
Faculty
Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen