Adaptive Canny Edge Detection: Hysteresis Thresholds with Deep Learning

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2021-02-04

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en

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This thesis proposes a novel deep learning-based approach for adaptive Canny edge detection (CED). Edge detection is an essential component of many computer vision tasks. Prosthetic vision for example, aims to restore vision in patients with the help of an implant which converts digital information into brain signals. To improve this technique we aim to automate the threshold selection usually done manually for such an edge detection application. This is accomplished by exploring the possibility of a deep neural network learning the optimal hysteresis threshold values to use in Canny edge detection for a given input image. The approach in this thesis consists of a prediction model which is trained using a three-model pipeline with a surrogate network and a validation model to select the optimal threshold values for a given image. The surrogate model shows sensitivity to different threshold-sets similar to the CED and thus provides a differentiable substitute. A classifier and an autoencoder show good initial results in giving a performance indication on the resulting contour-image. These results open up the possibility to train a range of prediction and validation model combinations on the surrogate model, and give an indication of which validation methods should be explored in the future.

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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen