Livelihood (in)security for smallholder farmers in Northern Ghana: The case of Bamahu, a growing university town

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2024-07-10

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en

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This thesis investigates the livelihood (in)security of smallholder farmers in the peri-urban area of Bamahu, Northern Ghana, in the context of rapid urbanization. The research explores how spatial and demographic changes, driven primarily by the establishment of a university, have transformed Bamahu from a small farming community into a growing urban center. This transformation has led to significant land use changes, particularly a reduction in available farmland, which has forced early settlers—longtime residents of Bamahu— to adapt their traditional agricultural livelihoods. Using a mixed-methods approach, including Land Use Land Cover (LULC) mapping, in-depth interviews, and focus group discussions, the study reveals the challenges these farmers face in transitioning to alternative livelihoods. Findings indicate that while some households have successfully diversified their economic activities, many continue to struggle with economic insecurity due to limited access to capital, skills, and employment opportunities. The thesis concludes with a proposed agenda for stakeholders aimed at supporting community actualization, advocating for collaborative policy development to enhance the livelihood security of vulnerable groups in Bamahu. This research contributes to the broader un

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Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen