Young women’s attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence beauty content on social media and their views on its impact on beauty ideals, body image, and beauty practices.

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2025-02-12

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en

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Abstract For a long time, women have been subjected to socio-cultural beauty ideals and expectations in the media. Viewing beauty content has a significant impact on women’s internalization of beauty ideals, body image, and beauty practices, sometimes negatively impacting their mental and physical health. Recently, a new form of beauty content has entered social media platforms: Artificial Intelligence (AI) beauty content. This includes personalized beauty advertisements, virtual influencers, beautifying filters, and beautyrelated virtual product try-ons. Given the potential negative impact of this content on women, this research aims to provide some initial insights into young women’s knowledge, use, and attitudes toward these applications, including their views and opinions about the impact it has on them and other women. This was done by performing a Thematic Analysis on four focus group discussions where young women (aged 18-29) discussed topics on beauty ideals and practices, social media, artificial intelligence, and aesthetic surgery. Results show that, although the participants were not always aware these applications are artificial intelligence, they showed much familiarity with most AI beauty applications, except for virtual influencers. They were highly aware of the socio-cultural beauty ideals present in AI beauty content and worried about the lack of transparency about this content being AI. Consequently, they believed AI beauty content could negatively impact women’s views on beauty, body image, and beauty practices, especially young girls or insecure women. However, they distanced themselves from the negative impact by taking on a post-feminist attitude, believing they were confident and self-aware enough to not be impacted by AI beauty content. They considered beauty practices enjoyable, and some AI beauty applications useful. Ultimately, the participants viewed the impact on other girls and women as a harmful development, that should be minimized through more transparency and regulations. Some contradictions found in this research indicate that increased transparency may not be effective. Instead, policymakers should focus on creating regulations, such as banning AI beauty content or setting age limits for social media use.

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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen