Whose Memory, Whose Monument? Reckoning with History at Mount Rushmore and Crazy Horse Memorial

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2025-07-14

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en

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In this thesis, I bring Mount Rushmore and the Crazy Horse memorial into conversation. By doing so, I highlight the tension surrounding American history -its portrayal and its ties to identity- at the two sites. By analysing the monuments’ original aims, I highlight the differentiation between dominant national narratives and Indigenous memory, guided by Pierre Nora’s theory of lieux de mémoire. In a later step, I analyse visitor recessions through the coding of Google Maps reviews in a broader reflection on public interpretation of both monuments. The key of my thesis lies in the comparative approach between the two case studies, presenting a study of American memory and Indigenous (in)visibility.

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Faculteit der Letteren