A newcomer’s sense of belonging. A study on how local refugee foundations influence newcomer’s sense of belonging in the Netherlands
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2026-01-26
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en
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This thesis aims to understand how local refugee foundations influence the sense of belonging among newcomers in the Netherlands. It therefore focuses on newcomers' perspectives, their challenges, their needs, and how they experience and perceive belonging. Theoretically, this thesis draws on the five factors introduced by Antonisch (2010) that influence one’s sense of belonging. It combines this theory with the role of NGOs in fostering a sense of belonging among newcomers, discusses literature on NGOs and a newcomer’s sense of belonging, and its limitations. The findings conclude that local refugee foundations influence a newcomer’s sense of belonging through empowering them with opportunities to practice languages and by providing space and opportunities to exchange memories and cultures. Secondly, local refugee foundations provide support by offering newcomers opportunities to strengthen their social ties through group activities and friendships. However, emphasis should be put on reciprocal and equal relationships to avoid the process of “othering”. Thirdly, local refugee foundations can help foster a sense of belonging in a newcomer’s environment. Lastly, local refugee foundations, like Buddy to Buddy, have little direct influence on material support because of their focus on friendship. However, newcomers could gain access to resources through a broadened network.
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Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen