Adolescent Susceptibility towards Tobacco Advertisements: The Influence of Identity Development

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2019-07-01

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en

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Current restrictions on tobacco advertising in Indonesia has counteractively increased creativity and innovation in tobacco advertising content. Emphasis on the masculine identity continue to attract male adolescents, yet current theories focusing on advertisements’ emotional appeals explains only half of the underlying processes. Advertisement’s current emphasis on relating to adolescents’ identity exploration sparks the need to examine the phenomena from an identity development perspective. Using an online survey, we investigated how identity formation styles, norm-oriented and information-oriented, influence interpretation processes of advertising messages. A path analysis on 265 male adolescents in Indonesia revealed that identity styles influenced earlier stages of the message interpretation while smoking beliefs were more involved with stages closer to behavior-related decision making. Results suggest that the closer adolescents get to making decisions about smoking, the less they rely on identity-relevant information, and the more they rely on past experiences on smoking. Keywords: tobacco advertisements, advertising susceptibility, identity development, message interpretation process

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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen