The Effect of Imagery Rescripting Inducing Self-Compassion on Eating Disorder Symptoms in a Sample of Women At Risk of Developing an Eating Disorder: The Role of the Emotional Believability of Maladaptive Core Beliefs

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2021-07-01

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en

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The current study aimed to further research the effect of imagery rescripting (ImRs) on eating disorder (ED) symptoms to inform evidence-based treatment for EDs. It was predicted that an ImRs intervention inducing self-compassion would be more effective than a positive memory control intervention in reducing ED symptoms in a group of women at risk of developing an ED. Furthermore, this study sought to explore the underlying mechanism of ImRs by examining the mediating effect of the emotional believability of maladaptive core beliefs. It was expected that ImRs inducing self-compassion would decrease the emotional believability of maladaptive core beliefs and, in turn, reduce disordered eating. Forty-six women at elevated risk of developing an ED were randomly assigned to either an ImRs intervention inducing self-compassion or a positive memory control intervention. The results of a mixed model ANOVA did not provide support for the effectiveness of ImRs inducing self compassion; ED symptoms did not significantly reduce in either condition. Moreover, the findings of a PROCESS macro mediation analysis showed no significant indirect effect of the emotional believability of maladaptive core beliefs; the ImRs intervention did not significantly decrease the emotional believability of maladaptive core beliefs and subsequently reduce ED symptoms. Further research is required to rule out compromising methodological factors in the current findings and to get a better understanding of the conditions under which ImRs is effective and through which mechanisms this therapeutic technique exerts its effects. Keywords: Imagery rescripting, self-compassion, eating disorder symptoms, emotional believability, maladaptive core beliefs

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Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen

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