The naked truth about how land acquisition deals in Sarawak are a gateway to violence : an in-depth research on the impact of land acquisition deals in Sarawak through the lens of neo-colonialism theory
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2013-08
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en
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Abstract
Over the last couple years. land acquisition deals have become hot topic. Terms like ‘land
rush’, ‘land grabbing’, and ‘neo-colonialism’ have been tossed around in media and the
academic world. Often linked with the possibility to conflict. In 2012, Jacques Diouf, head of
the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization (FAO), talked about a “cause for
alarm” if the neo-colonial system of land acquisition continued. As there is no sign of land
acquisition changing in pace, content, and impact, it seems as if the time to take action is now.
But is this somewhat loaded terminology and cry for change correct? Will neo-colonial
elements cause land acquisition deals to spark the fuse for conflict? And what action needs to
be taken?
This research on land acquisition deals in Sarawak (Malaysia) shows that the key elements of
neo-colonialism theory, being political, economic, and socio-cultural in nature, are at play
within contemporary land acquisition deals in Sarawak. Although neo-colonialism differs
from traditional colonialism, the drivers and impact show a certain overlap, making it
plausible that land acquisition deals can lead to conflict. Especially the oppression of
indigenous people, the loss of control, cultural grievances, and inefficient compensation show
a strong resemblance to colonial times. By discussing three court cases, and interviewing
various people, an in-depth look at land acquisition dilemmas in Sarawak has been sketched.
Besides debating the negative consequences of land acquisition deals in Sarawak, this thesis
researches whether or not a change in (international) policy will be the answer to land
acquisition-related conflict in Malaysia.
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Faculteit der Managementwetenschappen